The supplication of As-Salaamah
21-5-2007 | IslamWeb
Question:
As-salamu alaykum. Dear sheikh, at my new place of work there was a gathering to say goodbye to a colleague who was leaving. The people gathered and made a collective du'a which they called "Du'a Salaamat" for the brother. The brother who read the du'a commenced by saying aloud: "Al-Fatihah". The people then all recited Surat al-Fatihah in unison. After they finished, the brother read Du'a Salaamat aloud and the others all raised their hands and said, "Ameen." Please enlighten me with your comments on the correctness or otherwise of the aforementioned proceedings. Jazakallah khayr.
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad 
is His slave and Messenger.
As far as we know, the supplication of "As-Salaamah" is not legislated in Islam. Furthermore, starting the supplication by reciting Al-Faatihah (the opening Chapter of the Quran) collectively (in one voice) has no basis in religion as well. There is no doubt that specifying a given supplication and naming it “the Supplication of As-Salaamah” is an innovation in religion, as the Prophet said: "Whoever introduces into this matter of ours [Islam] that which is not a part of it, it will be rejected." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
If the group of people whom you mentioned did not intend to specify a given supplication and do not believe that it is permissible to recite Al-Faatihah at its beginning, then they should in any case avoid such acts, because many innovations start at the beginning in this manner, and then the people adopt it and believe that such an act is permissible. Consequently this act becomes (in the minds of people) a recommended Sunnah. The one who first innovated such an act will be the one who bears its sin and bears the sins of all the people who follow him in doing it, but those who do it are also sinful for their act (for doing this innovation).